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EFFECTS OF ABUSE ON VICTIMS
There are many ways that a woman who has suffered abuse or violence from a partner can be effected. She may find herself
having a hard time coping with the everyday activities of life. For instance, she may be too tired or overwhelmed to take care
of daily household activities. She also
may become extremely irritable and impatient, neglectful, or even physically abusive toward her own children. She can also
experience any number of medical problems such as frequent headaches, pain from injuries, or stomach/digestive system disorders as well
as mental health conditions like anxiety and panic attacks, depression, or post traumatic stress disorder.
Some other common consequences are:
Low Self-esteem
An abuser uses violence and other forms of abuse to diminish and degrade his wife. As a result, an assualted woman often develops low
self-esteem. She may feel worthless, mistrust or devalue her thoughts and feelings, or even loathe herself. This may lead to her
feeling like she deserves the abuse which, of course, is not true. Low self-esteem can also cause depression which can also compound
many other effects and aspects of the abuse.
Feelings of Helplessness
In abusive relationships, the abusive man maintain control of his partner's actions by physically, sexually, and psychologically
abusing her. If the assaulted woman tries to regain some control, the abuser may become more controlling. Her repeated
unsuccessful attempts at stopping his violence reinforce her feelings of helplessness. As a result the assaulted woman may
give up all hope of trying to break the cycle of violence.
Self-blame & Guilt
Many women are used to looking after the emotional needs of their family. When the emotional well-being of the family is
suffering, as it does when abuse is present, the woman tends to blame herself and tends to believe she fails in her role to look
after her family. Some women have hidden the abuse for years because of the guilt and shame they feel. The partners usually
encourage this thinking by blaming her for the abuse. This results in the women falsely believing she has failed as emotional
caretaker and that she causes and deserves the abuse.
Denying or Minimizing
Abused women frequently deny being victims of wife assault and that a pattern of abused has been established. A false sense
of responsibility for the violence and embarrassment prevents her from telling others about it. Other excuses can be made to
explain away the violence and to renew hope for the relationship.
Minimizing abuse downplays its seriousness. Often women avoid accepting the reality that they are being abused by comparing
themselves to others who have endure more extreme acts of physical and psychological abuse. Their own situations then seem
much less serious and much less dangerous.
Denying and minimizing abuse are two ways of coping with his violence, although they are ineffective. They increase the
danger already present by encouraging the victim to disregard signals which can warn her of further assaults.
Drug & Alcohol Abuse
Victims of wife assault suffer from stress and tension. Many abused women turn to drugs and alcohol to avoid confronting their
abusive situations. Continued use of these substances lead to dependency for many women. Substance abuse adds to the assaulted
woman's problem. The abused woman who tries to deal effectively with her substance dependence and her violent situation at the
same time is easily overwhelmed.
Alcohol and illegal drugs are obvious examples of abused substances, but abuse of drugs given by doctors accounts for much of the
substance abuse among women who experienced violence. Sleeping pills, pain killers and tranquilizers are the more commonly abused
prescription drugs.
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